Dear Mountain Enthusiasts,
On Sunday, January 12th, we witnessed the first avalanche rescue operation of this season. The current mountain conditions are demanding, making it crucial to recognize the risks and prepare adequately. To help you stay safe, we’re sharing key recommendations from the Avalanche Rescue Commission.
Key Steps to Prevent Avalanches
1. Understanding Avalanche Danger Levels
- Regularly check avalanche forecasts provided by ARSO for Slovenian mountains.
- Familiarize yourself with what each danger level signifies and how it impacts route selection.
2. Terrain Analysis
- Identify dangerous slopes based on incline, orientation, and elevation.
- Choose routes suitable for the current avalanche danger level.
3. Essential Equipment
- Always carry an avalanche kit: a transceiver, shovel, and probe.
- Regularly test your equipment and learn how to use it properly.
Quick Response in Case of an Avalanche
In the event of an avalanche burial, rapid action is critical. Survival chances are highest within the first 15 minutes. Since mountain rescue teams often cannot arrive within this window, companion rescue becomes vital.
How to Ensure Effective Companion Rescue:
- Ensure your avalanche equipment is functioning flawlessly.
- Regularly refresh your knowledge of how to use avalanche gear.
Impact of Electronic Devices on Transceiver Functionality
Research shows that electronic and electrical devices, as well as metal components, can interfere with the proper functioning of avalanche transceivers. Common disruptors include:
- Electronic devices: mobile phones, smartwatches, headlamps, cameras, glove, sock, or boot heaters.
- Metal components: emergency blankets, metal casings, and similar items.
These interferences can shorten the signal range or cause malfunctions.
To ensure proper transceiver operation:
In Transmission Mode (SEND):
- Keep all electronic or electrical devices and metal objects at least 20 cm away from the transceiver.
In Search Mode (SEARCH):
- Switch off all electronic devices not essential for the search.
- Devices in use must be kept at least 10 meters away from the transceiver.
- Essential devices like headlamps for night searches should be kept at least 50 cm away.
- If using a smartwatch, hold the transceiver with the opposite hand.
Plan Well, Refresh Skills, and Check Equipment
By carefully planning your tours, regularly updating your avalanche safety knowledge, and ensuring your gear is in excellent condition, you can significantly enhance your safety in the mountains.
Stay safe and enjoy the mountains responsibly. Good luck!
